methodology..The Audio-Lingual Method
Techniques and Principles”
In Language Teaching
The Audio-Lingual Method
1
Which of the following techniques follows from the principles of the Audio-Lingual
Method, and which ones don't? Explain the reasons for your answer.
a) The
teacher asks beginning-level students to write a composition about the system
of transportation in their home countries. If they need a vocabulary word that
they don't know, chey are told to look in a bilingual dictionary for a
translation.
b)
Toward the end of the third week of the course, the
teacher gives students a reading passage. The teacher asks the students to read
the passage and to answer certain questions based upon it. The passage contains
words and structures introduced during the first threeweeks of the course.
c) The
teacher tells the students that they must add an V to third person singular
verbs in the present tense in English. She then gives the students a list of
verbs and asks them to change the verbs into the third person singular present
tense form.
Answer: My choice is the letter (b)
because it applies the principle of the audio lingual method by reading the
reading given to the students who will repeat with the help of the teacher all
those words mispronounced, instead the letter (a) and (c) they are related to
writing.
2
Some people believe that knowledge of a first and
second language can be helpful to learners who are trying to learn a third
language. What would an Audio-Lingual teacher say about this? Why?
All the teachers are prepared to receive students who aspire to study a
third language and they would do it in a very professional way using all the
necessary tools to achieve the objective, and waiting for the student to answer
in an expected way and in that way not three or four languages but all who
want.
B Apply what you have understood about the Audio-Lingual Method.
This
method teaches us to repeat and repeat the mispronounced phrases as many times
as possible so that the student can memorize and remember the words: "the
full bit the wolf" repeat the word "full as" bite "is rare
for this reason it is repeated so many times.
1
Read the following dialog. What subsentence pattern is it trying to teach?
SAM
Lou's going to go to college next fall.
B
ETTY Where is he going?
SAM
He's going to Stanford.
BETTY
What is he going to study?
SAM
Biology. He's going to be a doctor.
Prepare a
series of drills (backward build-up, repetition, chain, singleslot substitution,
multiple-slot substitution, transformation, and question- and-answer) designed
to give beginning level EFL students some practice with this structure. If the
target language that you teach is not english, you may wish to write your own dialog
first. It is not easy to prepare drills, so to check yours, you might want to
try giving them to some other teachers.
Lili
Katty ate pizza yesterday.
Sara,
when did you eat pizza?
Lili was
very tired when I saw her.
Sara How did Katty feel?
2 Prepare
your own dialog to introduce your students to a sentence or subsentence pattern
in the target language you teach.
This apple
is very delicious
When did
you buy these shoes?
That orange
is very green
The theater
was full of those costumes
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